Effective theory of inflationary magnetogenesis and constraints on reheating

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2021/05/045MaRDI QIDQ5028136zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 8 February 2022

Published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.02411

zbMATH Keywords

inflationprimordial magnetic fieldsquantum field theory on curved spacecosmological parameters from CMBR

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Electro- and magnetostatics (78A30) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Constrained dynamics, Dirac's theory of constraints (70H45) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05) Effective quantum field theories (81T12)

Abstract: Effective theory framework based on symmetry has recently gained widespread interest in the field of cosmology. In this paper, we apply the same idea on the genesis of the primordial magnetic field and its evolution throughout the cosmological universe. Given the broken time-diffeomorphism symmetry by the cosmological background, we considered the most general Lagrangian of electromagnetic and metric fluctuation up to second order, which naturally breaks conformal symmetry in the electromagnetic (EM) sector. We also include parity violation in the electromagnetic sector with the motivation that has potential observational significance. In such a set-up, we explore the evolution of EM, scalar, and tensor perturbations considering different observational constraints. In our analysis we emphasize the role played by the intermediate reheating phase which has got limited interest in all the previous studies. Assuming the vanishing electrical conductivity during the entire period of reheating, the well-known Faraday electromagnetic induction has been shown to play a crucial role in enhancing the strength of the present-day magnetic field. We show how such physical effects combined with the PLANCK and the large scale magnetic field observation makes a large class of models viable and severely restricts the reheating equation of state parameter within a very narrow range of $0.01<omeg{a}_{m}athrmeff<0.27$, which is nearly independent of reheating scenarios we have considered.

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Cited in

(5)

• Inflationary magneto-(non)genesis, increasing kinetic couplings, and the strong coupling problem
• Effective field theory of magnetogenesis identify necessary and sufficient conditions
• Inflationary magnetogenesis in the perturbative regime
• Inflationary magnetogenesis with reheating phase from higher curvature coupling
• Inflationary magnetogenesis: solving the strong coupling and its non-Gaussian signatures

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