Large-N random matrix gravity and the double hierarchy problem

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2021/05/065MaRDI QIDQ5028154zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nima Khosravi

Publication date 8 February 2022

Published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.01067

zbMATH Keywords

gravitymodified gravitydark matter theorydark energy theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56)

Abstract: Why are the cosmological constant, electroweak and Planck scales so different? This ``double hierarchy" problem, where $Lambdall{M}_{EW}^{2}ll{M}_p^2$, is one of the most pressing in fundamental physics. We show that in a theory of $N$ randomly coupled massive gravitons at the electroweak scale, these scales are linked precisely by such a double hierarchy for large $N$, with intriguing cosmological consequences. Surprisingly, in all the physical scales, only one massless graviton emerges which is also, effectively, the only one that is coupled to matter, giving rise to standard Einstein gravity, with $M_p^2,G_{muu}=T_{muu}$ at large $N$. In addition there is a tower of massive gravitons, the lightest of which can drive late-time acceleration. In this scenario, the observed empirical relation $Lambda,M_p^{2}sim{M}_{EW}^4$ as well as the double hierarchy, arise naturally since $Lambdasim{M}_{EW}^2/sqrtN$ and $M_p^{2}simsqrtN{M}_{EW}^2$.

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Cited in

(3)

• JT gravity and the ensembles of random matrix theory
• Towers and hierarchies in the standard model from emergence in quantum gravity
• A Machian solution of the hierarchy problem

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