Effects of the shape of curvature peaks on the size of primordial black holes

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2021/05/066zbMATH Open1485.83074arXiv2103.03867OpenAlexW3134079996MaRDI QIDQ5028155FDOQ5028155

Authors: Albert Escrivà, Antonio Enea Romano 

Publication date: 8 February 2022

Published in: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We simulate numerically the formation of spherically symmetric primordial black holes (PBHs) seeded by different families of primordial curvature perturbations profiles on a Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe filled by radiation fluid. We have studied the dependency on the curvature profile of the initial mass $M_{mBH,i}$ of the PBHs at the time of apparent horizon formation $t_{AH}$, and the final mass $M_{mBH,f}$ after the accretion process, using an excision technique, comparing $M_{mBH,i}$ to previous analytical estimations obtained using compensated PBHs model approach. The analytical estimations are in agreement with numerical results, except for large values of the initial perturbation amplitude, when the compensated model is less accurate. The masses $M_{mBH,f}$ and $M_{mBH,i}$ do not depend only on the shape around the compaction function peak, but on the full profile of the initial curvature perturbation. We also estimate the accretion effects, and for those PBHs with masses relevant for the dark matter abundance, with a final mass equal to the horizon crossing mass, we find $M_{mBH,f}approx3M_{mBH,i}$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03867

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zbMATH Keywords

primordial black holesGR black holes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Propagation of singularities; initial value problems on manifolds (58J47) Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to relativity and gravitational theory (83-10)

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Cited In (7)

• On the primordial black hole mass function for broad spectra
• Primordial black holes and secondary gravitational waves from natural inflation
• Curvature profiles as initial conditions for primordial black hole formation
• The initial spin probability distribution of primordial black holes
• Simulation of primordial black holes with large negative non-Gaussianity
• From primordial black holes abundance to primordial curvature power spectrum (and back)
• Clustering of primordial black holes with non-Gaussian initial fluctuations

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