Topological consistency via kernel estimation
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Density estimation (62G07) Nonparametric regression and quantile regression (62G08) Asymptotic properties of nonparametric inference (62G20) Classification and discrimination; cluster analysis (statistical aspects) (62H30) Other homology theories in algebraic topology (55N35) Simplicial sets and complexes in algebraic topology (55U10)
Abstract: We introduce a consistent estimator for the homology (an algebraic structure representing connected components and cycles) of level sets of both density and regression functions. Our method is based on kernel estimation. We apply this procedure to two problems: (1) inferring the homology structure of manifolds from noisy observations, (2) inferring the persistent homology (a multi-scale extension of homology) of either density or regression functions. We prove consistency for both of these problems. In addition to the theoretical results, we demonstrate these methods on simulated data for binary regression and clustering applications.
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Cited in
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- On the contractibility of random Vietoris-Rips complexes
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- Near-optimal coresets of kernel density estimates
- A weighted \(k\)-nearest neighbor density estimate for geometric inference
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- Nonparametric ridge estimation
- Near-optimal coresets of kernel density estimates
- Bootstrapping persistent Betti numbers and other stabilizing statistics
- Random Čech complexes on Riemannian manifolds
- Nonparametric estimation of probability density functions of random persistence diagrams
- Topological data analysis approaches to uncovering the timing of ring structure onset in filamentous networks
- A Bayesian framework for persistent homology
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- A random persistence diagram generator
- On the topology of random complexes built over stationary point processes
- Bayesian topological learning for classifying the structure of biological networks
- Algebra, geometry and topology of ERK kinetics
- Persistence barcodes versus Kolmogorov signatures: detecting modes of one-dimensional signals
- Robust topological inference: distance to a measure and kernel distance
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