Viscosity characterization of the explosion time distribution for diffusions

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Abstract: We show that the tail distribution U of the explosion time for a multidimensional diffusion (and more generally, a suitable function mathscrU of the Feynman-Kac type involving the explosion time) is a viscosity solution of an associated parabolic partial differential equation (PDE), provided that the dispersion and drift coefficients of the diffusion are continuous. This generalizes a result of Karatzas and Ruf (2013), who characterize U as a classical solution of a Cauchy problem for the PDE in the one-dimensional case, under the stronger condition of local H"older continuity on the coefficients. Furthermore, we show that mathscrU is dominated by any nonnegative classical supersolution of this Cauchy problem, and that mathscrU is the smallest lower-semicontinuous viscosity supersolution of that PDE with an appropriate boundary condition, provided it is a classical solution. We also consider another notion of weak solvability, that of the distributional (sub/super)solution, and show that mathscrU is no greater than any nonnegative distributional supersolution of the relevant PDE. Finally, we establish the joint continuity of mathscrU in the one-dimensional case.









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