Sudden singularities in generalized hybrid metric-Palatini cosmologies

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2021/07/009MaRDI QIDQ5029530zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors João Luís Rosa, Francisco S. N. Lobo, Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Publication date 14 February 2022

Published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.02580, https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/68105/1/Rubiera%2C%20D%2021%20Preprint.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

dark energy theorymodified gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Matrix models and tensor models for quantum field theory (81T32) Observational and experimental questions in relativity and gravitational theory (83B05) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Asymptotic procedures (radiation, news functions, (mathcal{H} )-spaces, etc.) in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C30) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: In this work, we explore cosmological sudden singularities arising in the dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor representation of generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity. Using a FLRW background, we show that the structure of the field equations prevents sudden singularities from arising at time derivatives of the scale factor of orders lower than four, but that they are allowed to appear for time derivatives of higher orders. Imposing an ansatz for the scale factor, we provide an explicit solution where these sudden singularities appear in the fourth-order time derivative of the scale factor. A comparison of the Hubble and deceleration parameters arising from this model with the experimental measurements from the Planck Satellite allow us to impose constraints on the time span for which the occurrence of sudden singularities becomes likely in our universe, as measured from the Big Bang.

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Cited in

(4)

• Generalized teleparallel cosmology and initial singularity crossing
• Finite-time cosmological singularities and the possible fate of the universe
• Energy conditions and gravitational baryogenesis in \(f(R,\mathcal{R})\) gravity
• Propagation and emission of gravitational waves in the weak-field limit within the Palatini formalism

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