Generalized solutions to a chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system with arbitrary superlinear degradation

DOI10.1137/21M140907XMaRDI QIDQ5030387zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Mengyao Ding, Johannes Lankeit

Publication date 17 February 2022

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.17199

zbMATH Keywords

chemotaxiseventual smoothnessfluidgeneralized solutionlogistic source

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generalized solutions to partial differential equations (35D99) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: In this work, we study a chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes model in a two-dimensional setting as below, �egin{eqnarray} left{ �egin{array}{llll} displaystyle n_{t}+mathbf{u}cdot

abla n=Delta n- abla cdot(n abla c)+f(n), &&xinOmega,,t>0,\ displaystyle c_{t}+mathbf{u}cdot abla c=Delta c - c+ n, &&xinOmega,,t>0,\ displaystyle mathbf{u}_{t}+kappa(mathbf{u}cdot abla)mathbf{u}=Delta mathbf{u} + abla P+ n ablaphi, &&xinOmega,,t>0,\ displaystyle

ablacdotmathbf{u}=0,&&xinOmega,,t>0.\ end{array} ight. end{eqnarray} Motivated by a recent work due to Winkler, we aim at investigating generalized solvability for the model the without imposing a critical superlinear exponent restriction on the logistic source function $f$. Specifically, it is proven in the present work that there exists a triple of integrable functions $(n,c,mathbfu)$ solving the system globally in a generalized sense provided that $fin{C}^1([0,infty))$ satisfies $f(0)ge0$ and $f(n)lern-mu{n}^{gamma}$ ($nge0$) with any $gamma>1$. Our result indicates that persistent Dirac-type singularities can be ruled out in our model under the aforementioned mild assumption on $f$. After giving the existence result for the system, we also show that the generalized solution exhibits eventual smoothness as long as $mu/r$ is sufficiently large.

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Cited in

(44)

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