The quasi-hyperbolicity constant of a metric space

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Publication:5030403




Abstract: We introduce the quasi-hyperbolicity constant of a metric space, a rough isometry invariant that measures how a metric space deviates from being Gromov hyperbolic. This number, for unbounded spaces, lies in the closed interval [1,2]. The quasi-hyperbolicity constant of an unbounded Gromov hyperbolic space is equal to one. For a CAT(0)-space, it is bounded from above by sqrt2. The quasi-hyperbolicity constant of a Banach space that is at least two dimensional is bounded from below by sqrt2, and for a non-trivial Lp-space it is exactly max21/p,211/p. If 0<alpha<1 then the quasi-hyperbolicity constant of the alpha-snowflake of any metric space is bounded from above by 2alpha. We give an exact calculation in the case of the alpha-snowflake of the Euclidean real line.









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