A biologically plausible neural network for multichannel canonical correlation analysis

DOI10.1162/NECO_A_01414zbMATH Open1483.92015arXiv2010.00525OpenAlexW3176269288MaRDI QIDQ5033519FDOQ5033519

Authors: David Lipshutz, Yanis Bahroun, Siavash Golkar, Dmitri B. Chklovskii, Anirvan Sengupta 

Publication date: 23 February 2022

Published in: Neural Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Cortical pyramidal neurons receive inputs from multiple distinct neural populations and integrate these inputs in separate dendritic compartments. We explore the possibility that cortical microcircuits implement Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA), an unsupervised learning method that projects the inputs onto a common subspace so as to maximize the correlations between the projections. To this end, we seek a multi-channel CCA algorithm that can be implemented in a biologically plausible neural network. For biological plausibility, we require that the network operates in the online setting and its synaptic update rules are local. Starting from a novel CCA objective function, we derive an online optimization algorithm whose optimization steps can be implemented in a single-layer neural network with multi-compartmental neurons and local non-Hebbian learning rules. We also derive an extension of our online CCA algorithm with adaptive output rank and output whitening. Interestingly, the extension maps onto a neural network whose neural architecture and synaptic updates resemble neural circuitry and synaptic plasticity observed experimentally in cortical pyramidal neurons.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.00525

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20)

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Cited In (3)

• Supervised and unsupervised learning with two sites of synaptic integration
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