A Calabi-Yau algebra with E₆ symmetry and the Clebsch-Gordan series of sl(3)

MaRDI QIDQ5034858zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors N. Crampe, Luc Vinet, L. Poulain d'Andecy

Publication date 21 February 2022

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.13444, https://www.heldermann.de/JLT/JLT31/JLT314/jlt31058.htm

zbMATH Keywords

Calabi-Yau algebraClebsch-Gordan seriescentraliser algebraHeun operatorspolarised tracesWeyl group of type \(E_6\)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights) (17B10) Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46) Universal enveloping algebras of Lie algebras (16S30) Universal enveloping (super)algebras (17B35)

Abstract: Building on classical invariant theory, it is observed that the polarised traces generate the centraliser $Z_L(sl(N))$ of the diagonal embedding of $U(sl(N))$ in $U(sl(N){)}^{otimesL}$. The paper then focuses on $sl(3)$ and the case $L=2$. A Calabi--Yau algebra $mathcalA$ with three generators is introduced and explicitly shown to possess a PBW basis and a certain central element. It is seen that $Z_2(sl(3))$ is isomorphic to a quotient of the algebra $mathcalA$ by a single explicit relation fixing the value of the central element. Upon concentrating on three highest weight representations occurring in the Clebsch--Gordan series of $U(sl(3))$, a specialisation of $mathcalA$ arises, involving the pairs of numbers characterising the three highest weights. In this realisation in $U(sl(3))otimesU(sl(3))$, the coefficients in the defining relations and the value of the central element have degrees that correspond to the fundamental degrees of the Weyl group of type $E_6$. With the correct association between the six parameters of the representations and some roots of $E_6$, the symmetry under the full Weyl group of type $E_6$ is made manifest. The coefficients of the relations and the value of the central element in the realisation in $U(sl(3))otimesU(sl(3))$ are expressed in terms of the fundamental invariant polynomials associated to $E_6$. It is also shown that the relations of the algebra $mathcalA$ can be realised with Heun type operators in the Racah or Hahn algebra.

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Cited in

(5)

• Generalized quadratic commutator algebras of PBW-type
• The missing label of \(\mathfrak{su}_3\) and its symmetry
• Polynomial algebras of superintegrable systems separating in Cartesian coordinates from higher order ladder operators
• Chern-Simons theory, link invariants and the Askey-Wilson algebra
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