New inflation in supersymmetric SU(5) and flipped SU(5) GUT models

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2020/11/019MaRDI QIDQ5035278zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mansoor Ur Rehman, Mian Muhammad Azeem Abid, Amna Ejaz

Publication date 21 February 2022

Published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07619

zbMATH Keywords

inflationparticle physics-cosmology connectionsupersymmetry and cosmology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Supergravity (83E50) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05) Mono-, di- and multipole moments (EM and other), gyromagnetic relations (81V60) Particle decays (81U90)

Abstract: We study the feasibility of realizing supersymmetric new inflation model, introduced by Senoguz and Shafi in [1], for $SU(5)$ and flipped $SU(5)$ models of grand unified theories (GUTs). This realization requires an additional $U(1{)}_{R}imes{Z}_n$ symmetry for its successful implementation. The standard model (SM) gauge singlet scalar components of $24_H$ and $10_H$ GUT Higgs superfields are respectively employed to realize successful inflation in $SU(5)$ and flipped $SU(5)$ models. The predictions of the various inflationary observables lie within the recent Planck bounds on the scalar spectral index, $n_s$, for $ngeq5$ in $SU(5)$ model and for $ngeq6$ in flipped $SU(5)$ model. In particular, the tensor to scalar ratio $r$ and the running of spectral index $d{n}_s/dlnk$ are negligibly small and lie in the range, $10^{-12}lesssimrlesssim10^{-8}$ and $10^{-9}lesssimd{n}_s/dlnklesssim10^{-3}$, for realistic values of $n$. In numerical estimation of the various predictions, we fix the gauge symmetry breaking scale, $M$, around $2imes10^{16}$ GeV. The issue of gauge coupling unification in $R$-symmetric $SU(5)$ is evaded by adding vectorlike families with mass splitting within their multiplets. The dilution of monopoles beyond the observable limit is naturally achieved in the breaking of $SU(5)$ gauge symmetry during inflation. A realistic scenario of reheating with non-thermal leptogenesis is employed for both models. The predicted range of reheat temperature within Planck bounds, $3imes10^{7}extGeVlesssim{T}_{r}lesssim2imes10^9$ GeV, is safe from the gravitino problem for the gravitino mass, $m_{3/2}gtrsim10$ TeV. Finally, the $U(1{)}_{R}imes{Z}_n$ symmetry is also observed to play a crucial role in suppressing the various fast proton decay operators.

Recommendations

• Sneutrino driven GUT inflation in supergravity
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Cites work

• Elements of F-ast proton decay
• Pseudosmooth tribrid inflation in SU(5)
• Sneutrino driven GUT inflation in supergravity
• The early universe. With a foreword by David Pines

Cited in

(7)

• Non-minimal quartic inflation in supersymmetric \(\mathrm {SO}(10)\)
• Gauge non-singlet inflation in SUSY GUTs
• No-scale hybrid inflation with R-symmetry breaking
• Sneutrino driven GUT inflation in supergravity
• Natural inflation from 5D SUGRA and low reheat temperature
• Inflation and monopoles in supersymmetric \(\text{SU}(4)_c\times\text{SU}(2)_L\times\text{SU}(2)_R\)
• Realistic inflation in no-scale U(1) _R symmetric flipped SU(5)

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