Primordial gravitational wave signals in modified cosmologies

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2020/11/051zbMATH Open1486.83018arXiv2008.04959OpenAlexW3109995491MaRDI QIDQ5035303FDOQ5035303

Authors: N. Bernal, A. Ghoshal, Fazlollah Hajkarim, Gaetano Lambiase 

Publication date: 21 February 2022

Published in: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Modified expansion rates in the early Universe prior to big bang nucleosynthesis are common in modified gravity theories, and can have a significant impact on the generation of dark matter, matter-antimatter asymmetry, primordial black holes and the primordial gravitational wave (PGW) spectrum. Here we study the PGW spectrum in modified gravity theories, in early Universe cosmology. In particular, we consider scalar-tensor and extradimensional scenarios, investigating the detection prospects in current and future GW observatories. For the scalar-tensor case, PGW could be potentially observed by laser interferometers operating in the high-frequency range, while for the extradimensional case they could be detected even at low frequencies with pulsar timing arrays. We find that data from the planned network of several GW detectors operating across various frequency ranges could be able to distinguish between various modified gravity scenarios.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.04959

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zbMATH Keywords

modified gravityphysics of the early universeparticle physics-cosmology connectionprimordial gravitational waves (theory)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Observational and experimental questions in relativity and gravitational theory (83B05) Gravitational waves (83C35) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56)

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Cited In (17)

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• Measuring inflaton couplings via primordial gravitational waves
• Inflation and primordial gravitational waves in scale-invariant quadratic gravity with Higgs
• Title not available (Why is that?)
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• Primordial gravitational waves from galaxy intrinsic alignments
• Gravitational waves from density perturbations in an early matter domination era
• The rise of the primordial tensor spectrum from an early scalar-tensor epoch
• Dark energy, D-branes and pulsar timing arrays

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