Dissipation and acoustic tunnelling about the sonic horizon of Bondi accretion

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2020/11/053zbMATH Open1486.85020arXiv1903.04137OpenAlexW3109734538MaRDI QIDQ5035304FDOQ5035304

Arnab K. Ray

Publication date: 21 February 2022

Published in: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Viscous dissipation, as a small perturbative effect about the Bondi flow, shrinks its sonic sphere. An Eulerian perturbation on the steady flow gives a wave equation and the corresponding dispersion relation. The perturbation is a high-frequency travelling acoustic wave, in which small dissipation is taken iteratively. The wave, propagating radially outwards against the bulk inflow, is blocked just within the sonic horizon, where the amplitude of the wave diverges because of viscosity. The blocked acoustic wave can still tunnel outward through the horizon with a viscosity-dependent decaying amplitude, scaled by the analogue Hawking temperature. The escape of acoustic waves (analogue Hawking phonons) through the sonic horizon is compatible with the radial contraction of the sonic sphere.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.04137

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zbMATH Keywords

gravityaccretion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Derivations, dissipations and positive semigroups in (C^*)-algebras (46L57) Hydro- and aero-acoustics (76Q05) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Tunneling in quantum theory (81U26)

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Cited In (3)

• Perturbations in the self-similar Bondi flow
• Acoustic resonance widening in GW detectors: detailed modelling of the dissipation processes
• Quasi-normal acoustic oscillations in the transonic Bondi flow

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