Dissipation and acoustic tunnelling about the sonic horizon of Bondi accretion
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Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Derivations, dissipations and positive semigroups in (C^*)-algebras (46L57) Hydro- and aero-acoustics (76Q05) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Tunneling in quantum theory (81U26)
Abstract: Viscous dissipation, as a small perturbative effect about the Bondi flow, shrinks its sonic sphere. An Eulerian perturbation on the steady flow gives a wave equation and the corresponding dispersion relation. The perturbation is a high-frequency travelling acoustic wave, in which small dissipation is taken iteratively. The wave, propagating radially outwards against the bulk inflow, is blocked just within the sonic horizon, where the amplitude of the wave diverges because of viscosity. The blocked acoustic wave can still tunnel outward through the horizon with a viscosity-dependent decaying amplitude, scaled by the analogue Hawking temperature. The escape of acoustic waves (analogue Hawking phonons) through the sonic horizon is compatible with the radial contraction of the sonic sphere.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4070476 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3252135 (Why is no real title available?)
- Acoustic black holes: horizons, ergospheres and Hawking radiation
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- Analogue gravity
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