q-analogues of some supercongruences related to Euler numbers

DOI10.1080/10236198.2021.2013477zbMATH Open1495.11039arXiv2010.13526OpenAlexW3093845699MaRDI QIDQ5037844FDOQ5037844

Authors: Victor J. W. Guo 

Publication date: 4 March 2022

Published in: Journal of Difference Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $E_n$ be the $n$-th Euler number and $(a{)}_n=a(a+1)cdots(a+n-1)$ the rising factorial. Let $p>3$ be a prime. In 2012, Sun proved the that ${\displaystyle }$ sum^{(p-1)/2}_{k=0}(-1)^k(4k+1)frac{(frac{1}{2})_k^3}{k!^3} equiv p(-1)^{(p-1)/2}+p^3E_{p-3} pmod{p^4}, ${\displaystyle }$ which is a refinement of a famous supercongruence of Van Hamme. In 2016, Chen, Xie, and He established the following result: ${\displaystyle }$ sum_{k=0}^{p-1}(-1)^k (3k+1)frac{(frac{1}{2})_k^3}{k!^3} 2^{3k} equiv p(-1)^{(p-1)/2}+p^3E_{p-3} pmod{p^4}, ${\displaystyle }$ which was originally conjectured by Sun. In this paper we give $q$-analogues of the above two supercongruences by employing the $q$-WZ method. As a conclusion, we provide a $q$-analogue of the following supercongruence of Sun: ${\displaystyle }$ sum_{k=0}^{(p-1)/2}frac{(frac{1}{2})_k^2}{k!^2} equiv (-1)^{(p-1)/2}+p^2 E_{p-3} pmod{p^3}. ${\displaystyle }$

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13526

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zbMATH Keywords

supercongruences\(q\)-WZ pair\(q\)-congruences\(q\)-analogue of Morley's congruence\(q\)-analogue of Wolstenholme's congruence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems (11A07) Binomial coefficients; factorials; (q)-identities (11B65) Symbolic computation of special functions (Gosper and Zeilberger algorithms, etc.) (33F10)

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Cited In (4)

• Supercongruences involving Euler polynomials
• Some \(q\)-analogues of supercongruences of Rodriguez-Villegas
• Proof of conjectures of Sun on double basic hypergeometric sums
• Supercongruences motivated by \(e\)

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