Popular branchings and their dual certificates

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-45771-6_18MaRDI QIDQ5041748zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Telikepalli Kavitha, Tamás Király, Jannik Matuschke, Ildikó Schlotter, Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin

Publication date 14 October 2022

Published in Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.01854

zbMATH Keywords

combinatorial algorithmpopular branchings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Programming involving graphs or networks (90C35)

Abstract: Let $G$ be a digraph where every node has preferences over its incoming edges. The preferences of a node extend naturally to preferences over branchings, i.e., directed forests; a branching $B$ is popular if $B$ does not lose a head-to-head election (where nodes cast votes) against any branching. Such popular branchings have a natural application in liquid democracy. The popular branching problem is to decide if $G$ admits a popular branching or not. We give a characterization of popular branchings in terms of dual certificates and use this characterization to design an efficient combinatorial algorithm for the popular branching problem. When preferences are weak rankings, we use our characterization to formulate the popular branching polytope in the original space and also show that our algorithm can be modified to compute a branching with least unpopularity margin. When preferences are strict rankings, we show that "approximately popular" branchings always exist.

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Cited in

(4)

• Popular branchings and their dual certificates
• Popular critical matchings in the many-to-many setting
• Finding popular branchings in vertex-weighted directed graphs
• Unveiling the truth in liquid democracy with misinformed voters

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