Concurrent lines on del Pezzo surfaces of degree one

DOI10.1090/MCOM/3779MaRDI QIDQ5042003zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ronald van Luijk, Rosa Winter

Publication date 18 October 2022

Published in Mathematics of Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.03162

zbMATH Keywords

del Pezzo surfacesexceptional curvesdegree 1

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fano varieties (14J45) Rational and ruled surfaces (14J26) Enumerative problems (combinatorial problems) in algebraic geometry (14N10)

Abstract: Let $X$ be a del Pezzo surface of degree one over an algebraically closed field $k$, and let $K_X$ be its canonical divisor. The morphism $varphi$ induced by the linear system $|-2K_X|$ realizes $X$ as a double cover of a cone in $mathbb{P}^3$ that is ramified over a smooth curve of degree 6. The surface $X$ contains 240 curves with negative self-intersection, called exceptional curves. We prove that for a point~$P$ on the ramification curve of $varphi$, at most sixteen exceptional curves go through~$P$ in characteristic $2$, and at most ten in all other characteristics. Moreover, we prove that for a point $Q$ outside the ramification curve of $varphi$, at most twelve exceptional curves go through $Q$ in characteristic $3$, and at most ten in all other characteristics. We show that these upper bounds are sharp in all cases except possibly in characteristic 5 outside the ramification curve.

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(3)

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