The aim of the paper is to determine the shape which minimizes the first eigenvalue \(\lambda\) of the following eigenvalue problem among all bounded domains \(\Omega\) in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) with given measure \[ \begin{aligned} -\operatorname{div}(H(\nabla u)\nabla H (\nabla u)) + \alpha \int_\Omega u\, dx &= \lambda u \text{ in } \Omega, \\ u &= 0 \text{ on } \partial \Omega, \end{aligned} \] where \(\alpha\) is a real parameter and \(H\) a suitable homogeneous convex function. The result is that the first eigenvalue increases with the weight up to a critical value and then remains constant. More precisely the author proves the following Theorem 1.1 For every \(n \geq 2\) there exists a positive value \[ \alpha_c = \frac{2^{3/n}k_n^{2/n}j_{n/2-1,1}^3 J_{n/2-1,1}(2^{1/n}j_{n/2-1,1})}{2^{1/n}j_{n/2-1,1} J_{n/2-1}(2^{1/n}j_{n/2-1,1}) - nJ_{n/2}(2^{1/n}j_{n/2-1,1})}, \] such that, for every bounded, open set \(\Omega\) in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) and for every real number \(\alpha,\) it holds \[ \lambda(\alpha,\Omega) \geq \begin{cases}\lambda(\alpha,\Omega^{\#}) \text{ if } \alpha |\Omega|^{1+2/n} \leq \alpha_c, \\ \frac{2^{2/n}k_n^{2/n}j_{n/2-1,1}^2}{|\Omega|^{2/n}} \text{ if } \alpha|\Omega|^{1+2/n} \geq \alpha_c. \end{cases} \] If equality sign holds when \(\alpha|\Omega|^{1+2/n} < \alpha_c \) then \(\Omega\) is a Wulff set, while if inequality sign holds when \(\alpha|\Omega|^{1+2/n} > \alpha_c\), then \(\Omega\) is the union of two disjoint Wulff sets of equal measure. The set \( \{x \in \mathbb{R}^n: \sup_{\xi \in K} \frac{<x,\xi>}{H(\xi)} < 1 \} \) denotes the Wulff set centered at the origin with the measure \(k_n,\) where \(K= \{x \in \mathbb{R}^n: H(x) < 1 \}\) and the set \(\Omega^{\#}\) denotes the Wulff set centered at the origin such that \( |\Omega^{\#}|= |\Omega|.\)
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