Finite element method for a nonlinear perfectly matched layer Helmholtz equation with high wave number

DOI10.1137/21M1459381zbMATH Open1502.65204arXiv2207.04685MaRDI QIDQ5043047FDOQ5043047

Authors: Run Jiang, Yonglin Li, Haijun Wu, Jun Zou 

Publication date: 27 October 2022

Published in: SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A nonlinear Helmholtz equation (NLH) with high wave number and Sommerfeld radiation condition is approximated by the perfectly matched layer (PML) technique and then discretized by the linear finite element method (FEM). Wave-number-explicit stability and regularity estimates and the exponential convergence are proved for the nonlinear truncated PML problem. Preasymptotic error estimates are obtained for the FEM, where the logarithmic factors in h required by the previous results for the NLH with impedance boundary condition are removed in the case of two dimensions. Moreover, local quadratic convergences of the Newton's methods are derived for both the NLH with PML and its FEM. Numerical examples are presented to verify the accuracy of the FEM, which demonstrate that the pollution errors may be greatly reduced by applying the interior penalty technique with proper penalty parameters to the FEM. The nonlinear phenomenon of optical bistability can be successfully simulated.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04685

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zbMATH Keywords

convergencefinite element methodNewton's methodperfectly matched layerhigh wave numberpreasymptotic error estimatesnonlinear Helmholtz equationKerr medium

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60) Numerical computation of solutions to systems of equations (65H10) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Waves and radiation in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A40)

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Cited In (7)

• A New Perfectly Matched Layer Method for the Helmholtz Equation in Nonconvex Domains
• Numerical Solution of a One-Dimensional Nonlocal Helmholtz Equation by Perfectly Matched Layers
• Higher-order finite element methods for the nonlinear Helmholtz equation
• An optimal high-order non-reflecting finite element scheme for wave scattering problems
• A high accuracy nonconforming finite element scheme for Helmholtz transmission eigenvalue problem
• A radiation and propagation problem for a Helmholtz equation with a compactly supported nonlinearity
• Finite element method and its analysis for a nonlinear Helmholtz equation with high wave numbers

Uses Software

• Digital Library of Mathematical Functions

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