The factorization method and Capon's method for random source identification in experimental aeroacoustics

DOI10.1088/1361-6420/AC90E4MaRDI QIDQ5043662zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Roland Griesmaier, Hans-Georg Raumer

Publication date 6 October 2022

Published in Inverse Problems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03692

zbMATH Keywords

factorization methodinverse source problemaeroacousticsSommerfeld radiation conditionconvective Helmholtz equationcorrelation data

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30)

Abstract: Experimental aeroacoustics is concerned with the estimation of acoustic source power distributions, which are for instance caused by fluid structure interactions on scaled aircraft models inside a wind tunnel, from microphone array measurements of associated sound pressure fluctuations. In the frequency domain aeroacoustic sound propagation can be modelled as a random source problem for a convected Helmholtz equation. This article is concerned with the inverse random source problem to recover the support of an uncorrelated aeroacoustic source from correlations of observed pressure signals. We show that a variant of the factorization method from inverse scattering theory can be used for this purpose. We also discuss a surprising relation between the factorization method and a commonly used beamforming algorithm from experimental aeroacoustics, which is known as Capon's method or as the minimum variance method. Numerical examples illustrate our theoretical findings.

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Cited in

(4)

• Statement of the beamforming problem and a method of its solution for the localization of an acoustic source based on computational experiment data
• Uniqueness of an inverse source problem in experimental aeroacoustics
• A coupled time-reversal/complex differentiation method for aeroacoustic sensitivity analysis: towards a source detection procedure
• On numerical beamforming for correlated dipole-type sources

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