Love-Lieb integral equations: applications, theory, approximations, and computations

DOI10.1137/20M1371038MaRDI QIDQ5044991zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Leandro Farina, Guillaume Lang, P. A. Martin

Publication date 3 November 2022

Published in SIAM Review (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11052

zbMATH Keywords

Gaudin's integral equationLieb's integral equationLove's integral equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fredholm integral equations (45B05) Integral equations with miscellaneous special kernels (45H05) Asymptotics of solutions to integral equations (45M05) Numerical methods for integral equations (65R20)

Abstract: This paper is concerned mainly with the deceptively simple integral equation [ u(x) - frac{1}{pi}int_{-1}^{1} frac{alpha, u(y)}{alpha^2+(x-y)^2} , d y = 1, quad -1 leq x leq 1, ] where $alpha$ is a real non-zero parameter and $u$ is the unknown function. This equation is classified as a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind with a continuous kernel. As such, it falls into a class of equations for which there is a well developed theory. The theory shows that there is exactly one continuous real solution $u$. Although this solution is not known in closed form, it can be computed numerically, using a variety of methods. All this would be a curiosity were it not for the fact that the integral equation arises in several contexts in classical and quantum physics. We review the literature on these applications, survey the main analytical and numerical tools available, and investigate methods for constructing approximate solutions. We also consider the same integral equation when the constant on the right-hand side is replaced by a given function.

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Cited in

(7)

• Numerical treatment of the generalized Love integral equation
• Running coupling and non-perturbative corrections for \(O(N)\) free energy and for disk capacitor
• Solution of a homogeneous version of Love type integral equation in different asymptotic regimes
• Wave interaction with an elliptic disc submerged in a two-layer fluid
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• Approximating solutions of integral equations over large intervals: a generalized sor scheme for matrices of bounded linear operators
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Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• Algorithm 876

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