Bright solitons in a P T-symmetric chain of dimers
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Publication:504776
Abstract: We study the existence and stability of fundamental bright discrete solitons in a parity-time (PT)-symmetric coupler composed by a chain of dimers, that is modelled by linearly coupled discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equations with gain and loss terms. We use a perturbation theory for small coupling between the lattices to perform the analysis, which is then confirmed by numerical calculations. Such analysis is based on the concept of the so-called anti-continuum limit approach. We consider the fundamental onsite and intersite bright solitons. Each solution has symmetric and antisymmetric configurations between the arms. The stability of the solutions is then determined by solving the corresponding eigenvalue problem. We obtain that both symmetric and antisymmetric onsite mode can be stable for small coupling, on the contrary of the reported continuum limit where the antisymmetric solutions are always unstable. The instability is either due to the internal modes crossing the origin or the appearance of a quartet of complex eigenvalues. In general, the gain-loss term can be considered parasitic as it reduces the stability region of the onsite solitons. Additionally, we analyse the dynamic behaviour of the onsite and intersite solitons when unstable, where typically it is either in the form of travelling solitons or soliton blow-ups.
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Cites work
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- 𝓟𝓣-symmetric quantum mechanics
Cited in
(7)- Solitons in ${\mathscr{P}}{\mathscr{T}}$-symmetric ladders of optical waveguides
- Solitons in a Hamiltonian \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric coupler
- Existence and stability of \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric states in nonlinear two-dimensional square lattices
- One- and two-dimensional bright solitons in inhomogeneous defocusing nonlinearities with an antisymmetric periodic gain and loss
- Solitons in \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric SRR dimers chain with alternating electric and magnetic coupling
- Bright-dark and dark-dark solitons in coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation with \(\mathcal{P} \mathcal{T}\)-symmetric potentials
- Dark-bright discrete solitons: a numerical study of existence, stability and dynamics
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