Solution of the random field XY magnet on a fully connected graph

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AC4B8BMaRDI QIDQ5049673zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sumedha, Mustansir Barma

Publication date 11 November 2022

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06664

zbMATH Keywords

random fielddisordered systemslarge deviation theory\(XY\) model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Abstract: We use large deviation theory to obtain the free energy of the XY model on a fully connected graph on each site of which there is a randomly oriented field of magnitude $h$. The phase diagram is obtained for two symmetric distributions of the random orientations: (a) a uniform distribution and (b) a distribution with cubic symmetry. In both cases, the disorder-averaged ordered state reflects the symmetry of the underlying distribution. The phase boundary has a multicritical point which separates a locus of continuous transitions (for small values of $h$) from a locus of first order transitions (for large $h$). The free energy is a function of a single variable in case (a) and a function of two variables in case (b), leading to different characters of the multicritical points in the two cases. We find that the locus of continuous transitions is given by the same equation for a family of quadriperiodic distributions, which includes the distributions (a) and (b). However, the location of the multicritical point and the nature of ordered state depend on the form of the distribution. The disorder-averaged ground state energy is found exactly, and the specific heat is shown to approach a constant as temperature approaches zero.

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Cites work

• Absence of first order transition in the random crystal field Blume-Capel model on a fully connected graph
• Asymptotics of mean-field \(\mathrm{O}(N)\) models
• Corrigendum: The random field XY model on sparse random graphs shows replica symmetry breaking and marginally stable ferromagnetism (2019 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 52 284001)
• Effect of random field disorder on the first order transition in \(p\)-spin interaction model
• Large Deviations Techniques for Long-Range Interactions
• Large deviations
• Large deviations principle for Curie-Weiss models with random fields
• Microcanonical analysis of the random energy model in a random magnetic field
• Synchronization and spin-flop transitions for a mean-field XY model in random field
• The random field XY model on sparse random graphs shows replica symmetry breaking and marginally stable ferromagnetism

Cited in

(2)

• Phase transitions in the Blume-Capel model with trimodal and Gaussian random fields
• Exact solution to the fully connected XY model with Gaussian random fields by the replica method

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