Classification of four qubit states and their stabilisers under SLOCC operations

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AC4B13MaRDI QIDQ5049677zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Heiko Dietrich, Alessio Marrani, Marcos Origlia, Willem A. De Graaf

Publication date 11 November 2022

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.05488

zbMATH Keywords

classificationfour qubit statesLie algebraSLOCCsymmetric spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

LOCC, teleportation, dense coding, remote state operations, distillation (81P48) Quantum dots, waveguides, ratchets, etc. (81Q37)

Abstract: We classify four qubit states under SLOCC operations, that is, we classify the orbits of the group $mathrmmathopSL(2,mathbbC{)}^4$ on the Hilbert space $mathcal{H}_4=(mathbb{C}^2{)}^{otimes4}$. We approach the classification by realising this representation as a symmetric space of maximal rank. We first describe general methods for classifying the orbits of such a space. We then apply these methods to obtain the orbits in our special case, resulting in a complete and irredundant classification of $mathrmmathopSL(2,mathbbC{)}^4$-orbits on $mathcal{H}_4$. It follows that an element of $(mathbb{C}^2{)}^{otimes4}$ is conjugate to an element of precisely 87 classes of elements. Each of these classes either consists of one element or of a parametrised family of elements, and the elements in the same class all have equal stabiliser in $mathrmmathopSL(2,mathbbC{)}^4$. We also present a complete and irredundant classification of elements and stabilisers up to the action of ${mSym}_{4}ltimesmathrmmathopSL(2,mathbbC{)}^4$ where ${mSym}_4$ permutes the four tensor factors of $(mathbb{C}^2{)}^{otimes4}$.

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Cited in

(5)

• SLOCC classification of \(n\) qubits invoking the proportional relationships for spectrums and standard Jordan normal forms
• Classification of four-rebit states
• SLOCC classification for nine families of four-qubits
• Entanglement classification of four-partite states under the SLOCC
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