Locally equivalent quasifree states and index theory

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AC508BMaRDI QIDQ5049685zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors C. Bourne

Publication date 11 November 2022

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.01230

zbMATH Keywords

coarse geometryoperator algebrasindex theorySPT phases

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(Semi-) Fredholm operators; index theories (47A53) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

Abstract: We consider quasifree ground states of Araki's self-dual CAR algebra from the viewpoint of index theory and symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases. We first review how Clifford module indices characterise a topological obstruction to connect pairs of symmetric gapped ground states. This construction is then generalised to give invariants in $K{O}_{a}st(A^{m}athfrakr)$ with $A$ a $C^{\ast ,mathfrakr}$-algebra of allowed deformations. When $A=C^{\ast }(X)$, the Roe algebra of a coarse space $X$, and we restrict to gapped ground states that are locally equivalent with respect $X$, a $K$-homology class is also constructed. The coarse assembly map relates these two classes and clarifies the relevance of $K$-homology to free-fermionic SPT phases.

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Cited in

(8)

• Local index formula for quantum double suspension
• A Z2-topological index as a Z2-state index
• The hypergroupoid of boundary conditions for local quantum observables
• Embeddings of von Neumann algebras into uniform Roe algebras and quasi-local algebras
• Notes for a quantum index theorem
• Flows on uniform Roe algebras
• A $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-Topological Index as a $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-State Index
• Index theory of chiral unitaries and split-step quantum walks

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