Adaptive solution of initial value problems by a dynamical Galerkin scheme

DOI10.1137/21M1459782MaRDI QIDQ5050436zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors R. M. Pereira, Natacha Nguyen van Yen, Kai Schneider, Marie Farge

Publication date 17 November 2022

Published in Multiscale Modeling & Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.04863

zbMATH Keywords

waveletsGalerkin methoddissipationadaptivity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical methods for wavelets (65T60) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Mesh generation, refinement, and adaptive methods for the numerical solution of initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M50) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60)

Abstract: We study dynamical Galerkin schemes for evolutionary partial differential equations (PDEs), where the projection operator changes over time. When selecting a subset of basis functions, the projection operator is non-differentiable in time and an integral formulation has to be used. We analyze the projected equations with respect to existence and uniqueness of the solution and prove that non-smooth projection operators introduce dissipation, a result which is crucial for adaptive discretizations of PDEs, e.g., adaptive wavelet methods. For the Burgers equation we illustrate numerically that thresholding the wavelet coefficients, and thus changing the projection space, will indeed introduce dissipation of energy. We discuss consequences for the so-called `pseudo-adaptive' simulations, where time evolution and dealiasing are done in Fourier space, whilst thresholding is carried out in wavelet space. Numerical examples are given for the inviscid Burgers equation in 1D and the incompressible Euler equations in 2D and 3D.

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• Are Adaptive Galerkin Schemes Dissipative?

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• Fluid flow phenomena

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