Large Rainbow Cliques in Randomly Perturbed Dense Graphs

Abstract: For two graphs

G

and

H

, write

G s t a c k r e l m a t h r m r b w l o n g r i g h t a r r o w H

if

G

has the property that every {sl proper} colouring of its edges yields a {sl rainbow} copy of

H

. We study the thresholds for such so-called {sl anti-Ramsey} properties in randomly perturbed dense graphs, which are unions of the form

G c u p m a t h b b G (n, p)

, where

G

is an

n

-vertex graph with edge-density at least

d

, and

d

is a constant that does not depend on

n

. Our results in this paper, combined with our results in a companion paper, determine the threshold for the property

G c u p m a t h b b G (n, p) s t a c k r e l m a t h r m r b w l o n g r i g h t a r r o w K_{s}

for every

s

. In this paper, we show that for

s g e q 9

the threshold is

n^{- 1 / m_{2} (K_{l e f t l c e i l s / 2 i g h t c e i l})}

; in fact, our

1

-statement is a supersaturation result. This turns out to (almost) be the threshold for

s = 8

as well, but for every

4 l e q s l e q 7

, the threshold is lower; see our companion paper for more details. In this paper, we also consider the property

G c u p m a t h b b G (n, p) s t a c k r e l m a t h r m r b w l o n g r i g h t a r r o w C_{2 e l l - 1}

, and show that the threshold for this property is

n^{- 2}

for every

e l l g e q 2

; in particular, it does not depend on the length of the cycle

C_{2 e l l - 1}

. It is worth mentioning that for even cycles, or more generally for any fixed bipartite graph, no random edges are needed at all.

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