Scalar and tensor perturbations in DHOST bounce cosmology
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alternatives to inflationcosmological perturbation theory in GR and beyondcosmology of theories beyond the SM
Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Liquid-gas two-phase flows, bubbly flows (76T10) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)
Abstract: We investigate the bounce realization in the framework of DHOST cosmology, focusing on the relation with observables. We perform a detailed analysis of the scalar and tensor perturbations during the Ekpyrotic contraction phase, the bounce phase, and the fast-roll expansion phase, calculating the power spectra, the spectral indices, and the tensor to-scalar ratio. Furthermore, we study the initial conditions, incorporating perturbations generated by Ekpyrotic vacuum fluctuations, by matter vacuum fluctuations, and by thermal fluctuations. The scale invariance of the scalar power spectrum can be acquired by introducing a matter contraction phase before the Ekpyrotic phase or invoking a thermal gas as the source. The DHOST bounce scenario with cosmological perturbations generated by thermal fluctuations proves to be the most efficient one, and the corresponding predictions are in perfect agreement with observational bounds. Especially the tensor-to-scalar ratio is many orders of magnitude within the allowed region since it is suppressed by the Hubble parameter at the beginning of the bounce phase.
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Cited in
(16)- Scalar perturbations of Galileon cosmologies in the mechanical approach within the late universe
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