Thin accretion disk onto slowly rotating black holes in Einstein-Æther theory

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2022/02/034zbMATH Open1487.83095arXiv2107.04811OpenAlexW3179834643MaRDI QIDQ5063504FDOQ5063504

Authors: Cheng Liu, Sen Yang, Qiang Wu, Tao Zhu 

Publication date: 21 March 2022

Published in: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The accretion disk is formed by particles moving in closed orbits around a compact object, whose physical properties and the electromagnetic radiation characteristics are determined by the space-time geometry around the compact object. In this paper, we study the physical properties and the optical appearance of the electromagnetic radiation emitted from a thin accretion disk around the two types of the black hole solution in Einstein-AE ther theory. We investigate in detail the effects of the ae ther field on the energy flux, temperature distribution, and electromagnetic spectrum of the disk in the two types of slowly rotating Einstein-AE{}ther black holes. Then we plot the ray-traced redshifted image as well as the intensity and polarization profile of a lensed accretion disk around the two types of Einstein-AE ther black holes. We found that from the image simulation, the ae ther field only has a certain effect on the central shadow area of the accretion disk.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.04811

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zbMATH Keywords

modified gravityaccretionGR black holes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Composite media; random media in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A48) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Orbital mechanics (70M20)

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Cited In (9)

• Rotating central objects with hard surfaces: A pseudo-Newtonian potential for relativistic accretion disks
• Study of relativistic accretion flow around KTN black hole with shocks
• Thin accretion disk signatures of scalarized black holes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
• Synchrotron emitting Komissarov torus around naked singularities
• Shadows, rings and optical appearance of a magnetically charged regular black hole illuminated by various accretion disks
• Shadows and photon rings of regular black holes and geonic horizonless compact objects
• ROTATING RELATIVISTIC THIN DISKS AS SOURCES OF CHARGED AND MAGNETIZED KERR–NUT SPACE–TIMES
• Observational signatures of wormholes with thin accretion disks
• Optical appearance of Einstein-æther black hole surrounded by thin disk

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