Phantom-like dark energy from quantum gravity
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Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) PDEs in connection with mean field game theory (35Q89) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)
Abstract: We analyse the emergent cosmological dynamics corresponding to the mean field hydrodynamics of quantum gravity condensates, in the tensorial group field theory formalism. We focus in particular on the cosmological effects of fundamental interactions, and on the contributions from different quantum geometric modes. The general consequence of such interactions is to produce an accelerated expansion of the universe, which can happen both at early times, after the quantum bounce predicted by the model, and at late times. Our main result is that, while this fails to give a compelling inflationary scenario in the early universe, it produces naturally a phantom-like dark energy dynamics at late times, compatible with cosmological observations. By recasting the emergent cosmological dynamics in terms of an effective equation of state, we show that it can generically cross the phantom divide, purely out of quantum gravity effects without the need of any additional phantom matter. Furthermore, we show that the dynamics avoids any Big Rip singularity, approaching instead a de Sitter universe asymptotically.
Cites work
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Cited in
(10)- Confronting quantum-corrected teleparallel cosmology with observations
- Effective dynamics of scalar cosmological perturbations from quantum gravity
- Dark energy: a quantum fossil from the inflationary universe?
- Emergent cosmology from quantum gravity in the Lorentzian Barrett-Crane tensorial group field theory model
- Closer look at cosmological consequences of interacting group field theory
- Cosmological evolution of quintessence and phantom with a new type of interaction in dark sector
- Reconstructing the metric in group field theory
- Effective anisotropic dynamics in group field theory cosmology
- Cosmological scalar perturbations for a metric reconstructed from group field theory
- Late-time cosmic acceleration from quantum gravity
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