Sharp exponential decay for solutions of the stationary perturbed Dirac equation

DOI10.1142/S0219199720500789MaRDI QIDQ5065093zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Biagio Cassano

Publication date 18 March 2022

Published in Communications in Contemporary Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.00603

zbMATH Keywords

Dirac operatorlocalization of solutionsnon-Hermitian perturbationsunique continuation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Continuation and prolongation of solutions to PDEs (35B60) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41)

Abstract: We determine the largest non-trivial rate of exponential decay at infinity for solutions to the Dirac equation �egin{equation*} mathcal{D}_n psi + mathbb{V} psi = 0 quad ext{ in }mathbb{R}^n, end{equation*} being $mathcal{D}_n$ the massless Dirac operator in dimension $ngeq2$ and $mathbbV$ a (possibly non-Hermitian) matrix-valued perturbation such that $|mathbbV(x)|sim|x{|}^{-epsilon}$ at infinity, for $-infty<epsilon<1$. Moreover, we show that our results are sharp for $n=2,3$, providing explicit examples of solutions that have the prescripted decay, in presence of a potential with the related behaviour at infinity.

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Cited in

(6)

• Sharp decay estimates for massless Dirac fields on a Schwarzschild background
• Symmetric solutions for a 2D critical Dirac equation
• Sharp decay estimates for critical Dirac equations
• Exponential decay of eigenfunctions of the Bethe-Salpeter operator
• On the Landis conjecture for the fractional Schrödinger equation
• On Landis' conjecture for positive Schrödinger operators on graphs

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