Fractional buffer layers: absorbing boundary conditions for wave propagation

DOI10.4208/CICP.OA-2021-0063MaRDI QIDQ5065176zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 18 March 2022

Published in Communications in Computational Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.02355

zbMATH Keywords

fractional buffer layer (FBL)variable-order fractional derivatives

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Wave equation (35L05) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70) Spectral methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M22)

Abstract: We develop fractional buffer layers (FBLs) to absorb propagating waves without reflection in bounded domains. Our formulation is based on variable-order spatial fractional derivatives. We select a proper variable-order function so that dissipation is induced to absorb the coming waves in the buffer layers attached to the domain. In particular, we first design proper FBsL for the one-dimensional one-way and two-way wave propagation. Then, we extend our formulation to two-dimensional problems, where we introduce a consistent variable-order fractional wave equation. In each case, we obtain the fully discretized equations by employing a spectral collocation method in space and Crank-Nicolson or Adams-Bashforth method in time. We compare our results with the perfectly matched layer (PML) method and show the effectiveness of FBL in accurately suppressing any erroneously reflected waves, including corner reflections in two-dimensional rectangular domains. FBLs can be used in conjunction with any discretization method appropriate for fractional operators describing wave propagation in bounded or truncated domains.

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Cited in

(6)

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• Padded continued fraction absorbing boundary conditions for dispersive waves
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• Discretised general fractional derivative
• Numerical analysis of high-order methods for variable-exponent fractional diffusion-wave equation
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