Localized sensitivity analysis at high-curvature boundary points of reconstructing inclusions in transmission problems

DOI10.1137/20M1323576zbMATH Open1485.35419arXiv1911.00820OpenAlexW4220879374MaRDI QIDQ5065449FDOQ5065449

Authors: Yat Tin Chow, Hongyu Liu, Habib Ammari 

Publication date: 21 March 2022

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we are concerned with the recovery of the geometric shapes of inhomogeneous inclusions from the associated far field data in electrostatics and acoustic scattering. We present a local resolution analysis and show that the local shape around a boundary point with a high magnitude of mean curvature can be reconstructed more easily and stably. In proving this, we develop a novel mathematical scheme by analyzing the generalized polarisation tensors (GPTs) and the scattering coefficients (SCs) coming from the associated scattered fields, which in turn boils down to the analysis of the layer potential operators that sit inside the GPTs and SCs via the microlocal analysis. In a delicate and subtle manner, we decompose the reconstruction process into several steps, where all but one steps depend on the global geometry, and one particular step depends on the mean curvature at a given boundary point. Then by a sensitivity analysis with respect to local perturbations of the curvature of the boundary surface, we establish the local resolution effects. Our study opens up a new field of mathematical analysis on wave super-resolution imaging.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00820

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zbMATH Keywords

mean curvaturesuperresolutionlayer potential operatorselectrostatics and wave scatteringinverse inclusion problemslocalized sensitivity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Microlocal methods and methods of sheaf theory and homological algebra applied to PDEs (35A27) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Relations of PDEs with special manifold structures (Riemannian, Finsler, etc.) (58J60) Inverse problems (including inverse scattering) in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A46) Potentials, prospecting (86A20) Integral representations, integral operators, integral equations methods in higher dimensions (31B10)

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Cited In (7)

• Shape reconstructions by using plasmon resonances
• Boundary localization of transmission eigenfunctions in spherically stratified media
• Shape reconstructions by using plasmon resonances with enhanced sensitivity
• Surface concentration of transmission eigenfunctions
• Quantum ergodicity and localization of plasmon resonances
• Reconstruction of acoustic source with high-curvature part
• Curvature contribution to the essential spectrum of Dirac operators with critical shell interactions

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