Localization and Delocalization of Ground States of Bose--Einstein Condensates Under Disorder

DOI10.1137/20M1342434MaRDI QIDQ5065485zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Patrick Henning, Daniel Peterseim, Robert Altmann

Publication date 22 March 2022

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.00773

zbMATH Keywords

disorderlocalizationdelocalizationGross-Pitaevskii eigenvalue problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Nonlinear spectral theory, nonlinear eigenvalue problems (47J10)

Abstract: This paper studies the localization behaviour of Bose-Einstein condensates in disorder potentials, modeled by a Gross-Pitaevskii eigenvalue problem on a bounded interval. In the regime of weak particle interaction, we are able to quantify exponential localization of the ground state, depending on statistical parameters and the strength of the potential. Numerical studies further show delocalization if we leave the identified parameter range, which is in agreement with experimental data. These mathematical and numerical findings allow the prediction of physically relevant regimes where localization of ground states may be observed experimentally.

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Cited in

(15)

• Error Estimate of a Quasi-Monte Carlo Time-Splitting Pseudospectral Method for Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Random Potentials
• Experimental studies of Bose-Einstein condensates in disorder
• A Quasi-Optimal Factorization Preconditioner for Periodic Schrödinger Eigenstates in Anisotropically Expanding Domains
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