On the parameterized approximability of contraction to classes of chordal graphs

DOI10.1145/3470869MaRDI QIDQ5066147zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Spoorthy Gunda, Pallavi Jain, Daniel Lokshtanov, Saket Saurabh, Prafullkumar Tale

Publication date 29 March 2022

Published in ACM Transactions on Computation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10364

zbMATH Keywords

inapproximabilitygraph contractionlossy kernelsFPT-approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science (68R10) Approximation algorithms (68W25) Graph operations (line graphs, products, etc.) (05C76) Parameterized complexity, tractability and kernelization (68Q27)

Abstract: A graph operation that {em contracts edges} is one of the fundamental operations in the theory of graph minors. Parameterized Complexity of editing to a family of graphs by contracting $k$ edges has recently gained substantial scientific attention, and several new results have been obtained. Some important families of graphs, namely the subfamilies of chordal graphs, in the context of edge contractions, have proven to be significantly difficult than one might expect. In this paper, we study the extsc{$calF$-Contraction} problem, where $calF$ is a subfamily of chordal graphs, in the realm of parameterized approximation. Formally, given a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, extsc{ $calF$-Contraction} asks whether there exists $XsubseteqE(G)$ such that $G/XincalF$ and $|X|leqk$. Here, $G/X$ is the graph obtained from $G$ by contracting edges in $X$. We obtain the following results for the extsc{ $calF$-Contraction} problem. $(1)$ We show that extsc{Clique Contraction} admits a polynomial-size approximate kernelization scheme ( extsf{PSAKS}). $(2)$ We give a $(2+epsilon)$-approximate polynomial kernel for extsc{Split Contraction} (which also implies a factor $(2+epsilon)$-FPT-approximation algorithm for extsc{ Split Contraction}). Furthermore, we show that, assuming extsf{ Gap-ETH}, there is no $left(frac54-deltaight)$-FPT-approximation algorithm for extsc{Split Contraction}. Here, $epsilon,delta>0$ are fixed constants. $(3)$ extsc{Chordal Contraction} is known to be WTH. We complement this result by observing that the existing extsf{W[2]-hardness} reduction can be adapted to show that, assuming FPT $eq$ extsf{W[1]}, there is no $F(k)$-FPT-approximation algorithm for extsc{Chordal Contraction}. Here, $F(k)$ is an arbitrary function depending on $k$ alone.

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(10)

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