On the product of elements with prescribed trace

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Abstract: This paper deals with the following problem. Given a finite extension of fields mathbbL/mathbbK and denoting the trace map from mathbbL to mathbbK by mathrmTr, for which elements z in mathbbL, and a, b in mathbbK, is it possible to write z as a product xcdoty, where x,yinmathbbL with mathrmTr(x)=a,mathrmTr(y)=b? We solve most of these problems for finite fields, with a complete solution when the degree of the extension is at least 5. We also have results for arbitrary fields and extensions of degrees 2,3 or 4. We then apply our results to the study of PN functions, semifields, irreducible polynomials with prescribed coefficients, and to a problem from finite geometry concerning the existence of certain disjoint linear sets.












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