Structural properties of charged compact stars with color-flavor-locked quarks matter

DOI10.1142/S0217732321502278zbMATH Open1489.85012arXiv2108.04630OpenAlexW3207835822MaRDI QIDQ5067334FDOQ5067334

Authors: Mahmood K. Jasim, Ayan Banerjee, Takol Tangphati, Grigoris Panotopoulos, Anirudh Pradhan 

Publication date: 1 April 2022

Published in: Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The observations of pulsars with masses close to 2$M_{odot}$ have put strong constraints on the equation of state (EoS) of neutron-rich matter at supranuclear densities. Moreover, the exact internal composition of those objects is largely unknown to us. Aiming to reach the 2$M_{odot}$ limit, here we investigate the impact of electric charge on properties of compact stars assuming that the charge distribution is proportional to the mass density. The study is carried out by solving the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation for a well-motivated exotic quark matter in the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of color superconductivity. The existence of the CFL phase may be the true ground state of hadronic matter with the possibility of the existence of a pure stable quark star (QS). Concerning the equation-of-state, we obtain structural properties of quark stars and compute the mass, the radius as well as the total electric charge of the star. We analyze the dependence of the physical properties of these QSs depending on the free parameters with special attention on mass-radius relation. We also briefly discuss the mass vs central mass density $(M-epsilo{n}_c)$ relation for stability, the effect of electric charge and compactness. Finally, our results are compared with the recent observations data on mass-radius relationship.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04630

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zbMATH Keywords

charged starCFL EoS

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Nuclear reactor theory; neutron transport (82D75) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Space charge waves (78A20)

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Cited In (13)

• Charged compact stars with color-flavor-locked strange quark matter in \(f(R, T)\) gravity
• Influence of the equation of state on a compact star made of hidden-sector nucleons
• From crust to core: a brief review of quark matter in neutron stars
• OF CHARGED STARS AND CHARGED BLACK HOLES
• Charged quark stars in metric f(R) gravity
• Phase transitions in compact stars
• Radial oscillations of color superconducting quark stars
• Quark stars in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory: a new branch of stellar configurations
• Exact solutions for compact stars with CFL quark matter
• Electrically charged compact stars with an interacting quark equation of state
• Thermodynamic properties of holographic multiquark and the multiquark star
• Massive relativistic compact stars from SU(3) symmetric quark models
• GAPLESS COLOR–FLAVOR LOCKED PHASE IN QUARK AND HYBRID STARS

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