Causal inference from possibly unbalanced split-plot designs: a randomization-based perspective
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Publication:5067436
Abstract: Split-plot designs find wide applicability in multifactor experiments with randomization restrictions. Practical considerations often warrant the use of unbalanced designs. This paper investigates randomization based causal inference in split-plot designs that are possibly unbalanced. Extension of ideas from the recently studied balanced case yields an expression for the sampling variance of a treatment contrast estimator as well as a conservative estimator of the sampling variance. However, the bias of this variance estimator does not vanish even when the treatment effects are strictly additive. A careful and involved matrix analysis is employed to overcome this difficulty, resulting in a new variance estimator, which becomes unbiased under milder conditions. A construction procedure that generates such an estimator with minimax bias is proposed.
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Cited in
(6)- Unbalanced split-plot designs: Analysis for a non uniform dependence pattern
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- Reconciling design-based and model-based causal inferences for split-plot experiments
- Causal inference from strip-plot designs in a potential outcomes framework
- Rerandomization and Covariate Adjustment in Split-Plot Designs
- General balance, large data sets and extensions to unbalanced treatment structures
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