Thermodynamic equilibrium condition and the first law of thermodynamics for charged perfect fluids in electromagnetic and gravitational fields

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AC5378zbMATH Open1489.85017arXiv2108.08729OpenAlexW3196009670MaRDI QIDQ5067553FDOQ5067553

Authors: Kai Shi, Yu Tian, Xiao-Ning Wu, Hongbao Zhang, Chuanjia Zhu 

Publication date: 1 April 2022

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We provide a proof of the necessary and sufficient condition on the profile of the temperature, chemical potential, and angular velocity for a charged perfect fluid in dynamic equilibrium to be in thermodynamic equilibrium not only in fixed but also in dynamical electromagnetic and gravitational fields. In passing, we also present the corresponding expression for the first law of thermodynamics for such a charged star.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.08729

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zbMATH Keywords

thermodynamic equilibriumcharged fluidsIyer-Wald formalism

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic problems in astronomy and astrophysics (85A30)

Cites Work

• Black hole entropy is the Noether charge
• General Relativity
• Killing Horizons and Orthogonally Transitive Groups in Space-Time
• Dynamic and thermodynamic stability of relativistic, perfect fluid stars
• Consistency between dynamical and thermodynamical stabilities for charged self-gravitating perfect fluid

Cited In (5)

• Macroscopic form of the first law of thermodynamics for an adiabatically evolving non-singular self-gravitating fluid
• Consistency between dynamical and thermodynamical stabilities for charged self-gravitating perfect fluid
• Dynamic and thermodynamic stability of relativistic, perfect fluid stars
• Inverse square law isothermal property in relativistic charged static distributions
• Dynamic and thermodynamic stability of charged perfect fluid stars

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