Thermodynamic equilibrium condition and the first law of thermodynamics for charged perfect fluids in electromagnetic and gravitational fields

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AC5378zbMATH Open1489.85017OpenAlexW3196009670MaRDI QIDQ5067553FDOQ5067553

Authors Kai Shi, Yu Tian, Xiao-Ning Wu, Hongbao Zhang, Chuanjia Zhu

Publication date 1 April 2022

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.08729

zbMATH Keywords

thermodynamic equilibriumcharged fluidsIyer-Wald formalism

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic problems in astronomy and astrophysics (85A30)

Abstract: We provide a proof of the necessary and sufficient condition on the profile of the temperature, chemical potential, and angular velocity for a charged perfect fluid in dynamic equilibrium to be in thermodynamic equilibrium not only in fixed but also in dynamical electromagnetic and gravitational fields. In passing, we also present the corresponding expression for the first law of thermodynamics for such a charged star.

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Cites work

• Black hole entropy is the Noether charge
• Consistency between dynamical and thermodynamical stabilities for charged self-gravitating perfect fluid
• Dynamic and thermodynamic stability of relativistic, perfect fluid stars
• General Relativity
• Killing Horizons and Orthogonally Transitive Groups in Space-Time

Cited in

(5)

• Consistency between dynamical and thermodynamical stabilities for charged self-gravitating perfect fluid
• Macroscopic form of the first law of thermodynamics for an adiabatically evolving non-singular self-gravitating fluid
• Dynamic and thermodynamic stability of relativistic, perfect fluid stars
• Dynamic and thermodynamic stability of charged perfect fluid stars
• Inverse square law isothermal property in relativistic charged static distributions

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