Relativistic effects in the large-scale structure with effective dark energy fluids

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/037zbMATH Open1490.85003arXiv1906.08748OpenAlexW3103350333WikidataQ112945387 ScholiaQ112945387MaRDI QIDQ5068427FDOQ5068427

Authors: Cristian Barrera Hinojosa, Domenico Sapone 

Publication date: 6 April 2022

Published in: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the imprints of an effective dark energy fluid in the large scale structure of the universe through the observed angular power spectrum of galaxies in the relativistic regime. We adopt the phenomenological approach that introduces two parameters $Q,eta$ at the level of linear perturbations and allow to take into account the modified clustering (or effective gravitational constant) and anisotropic stress appearing in models beyond $Lambda$CDM. We characterize the effective dark energy fluid by an equation of state parameter $w=-0.95$ and various sound speed cases in the range $10^{-6}leq{c}_s^{2}leq1$, thus covering K-essence and quintessence cosmologies. We calculate the angular power spectra of standard and relativistic effects for these scenarios under the $Q,eta$ parametrization, and we compare these relative to a fiducial $Lambda$CDM cosmology. We find that, overall, deviations relative to $Lambda$CDM are stronger at low redshift since the behavior of the dark energy fluid can mimic the cosmological constant during matter domination era but departs during dark energy domination. In particular, at $z=0.1$ the matter density fluctuations are suppressed by up to $sim3\mathrm{\%}$ for the quintessence-like case, while redshift-space distortions and Doppler effect can be enhanced by $sim15\mathrm{\%}$ at large scales for the lowest sound speed scenario. On the other hand, at $z=2$ we find deviations of up to $sim5\mathrm{\%}$ in gravitational lensing, whereas the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect can deviate up to $sim17\mathrm{\%}$. Furthermore, when considering an imperfect dark energy fluid scenario, we find that all effects are insensitive to the presence of anisotropic stress at low redshift, and only the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect can detect this feature at $z=2$ and very large scales.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08748

zbMATH Keywords

power spectrumcosmological perturbation theorydark energy theorycosmic web

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Hydro- and aero-acoustics (76Q05) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Anisotropy in solid mechanics (74E10) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56)

Cites Work

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Cited In (5)

• Relativistic cosmological large scale structures at one-loop
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Gauge fixing in cosmological perturbations of unimodular gravity
• Relativistic effects of our galaxy's motion on circles-in-the-sky in CMB maps
• Relativistic effect in galaxy clustering

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