Generation of primordial black holes and gravitational waves from dilaton-gauge field dynamics
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Publication:5069115
Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Black holes (83C57) Gravitational waves (83C35) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05)
Abstract: We study the observational signatures from particle production of a gauge field kinetically coupled to an inflaton. Regarding the form of gauge kinetic function, we consider the possibility that it becomes stabilized at a certain time, which makes the growing power of the gauge field evolve non-monotonically with a sharp transition. Remarkably, the copious production of the gauge field occurs on super-horizon scales at the late stage of inflation and perturbations are enhanced on the intermediate scales during inflation. We find that it can predict a bumpy shape of the curvature power spectrum which leads to the generation of primordial black holes as a dark matter after inflation. We also estimate two types of tensor modes sourced by the gauge field: the primordial gravitational waves generated during inflation and the induced gravitational waves provided by the enhanced curvature perturbation after inflation. We show that both of them are potentially testable with the future space-based gravitational wave interferometers.
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Cited in
(6)- Inflation with two-form field: the production of primordial black holes and gravitational waves
- Gravitational wave trispectrum in the axion-SU(2) model
- Entanglement masquerading in the CMB
- Primordial black holes from pre-big bang inflation
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