Weakly nonlinear analysis of the viscoelastic instability in channel flow for finite and vanishing Reynolds numbers

DOI10.1017/JFM.2022.222MaRDI QIDQ5070568zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gergely Buza, Jacob Page, Rich R. Kerswell

Publication date 13 April 2022

Published in Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06191

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcationsubcriticalityweakly nonlinear analysiscentre-mode instabilityviscoelastic FENE-P fluid model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Viscoelastic fluids (76A10) Nonlinear effects in hydrodynamic stability (76E30) Parallel shear flows in hydrodynamic stability (76E05)

Abstract: The recently-discovered centre-mode instability of rectilinear viscoelastic shear flow (Garg et al. Phy. Rev. Lett. 121, 024502, 2018) has offered an explanation for the origin of elasto-inertial turbulence (EIT) which occurs at lower Weissenberg ($Wi$) numbers. In support of this, we show using weakly nonlinear analysis that the subcriticality found in Page et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 154501, 2020) is generic across the neutral curve with the instability only becoming supercritical at low Reynolds ($Re$) numbers and high $Wi$. We demonstrate that the instability can be viewed as purely elastic in origin even for $Re=O(10^3)$, rather than `elasto-inertial', as the underlying shear does not energise the instability. It is also found that the introduction of a realistic maximum polymer extension length, $L_{max}$, in the FENE-P model moves the neutral curve closer to the inertialess $Re=0$ limit at a fixed ratio of solvent-to-solution viscosities, $$. In the dilute limit ($$) with $L_{max}=O(100)$, the linear instability can brought down to more physically-relevant $Wigtrsim110$ at $$, compared with the threshold $Wi=O(10^3)$ at $$ reported recently by Khalid et al. (arXiv: 2103.06794) for an Oldroyd-B fluid. Again the instability is subcritical implying that inertialess rectilinear viscoelastic shear flow is nonlinearly unstable - i.e. unstable to finite amplitude disturbances - for even lower $Wi$.

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Cited in

(16)

• Finite-amplitude elastic waves in viscoelastic channel flow from large to zero Reynolds number
• Linear instability of viscoelastic pipe flow
• Local linear stability characteristics of viscoelastic periodic channel flow.
• The centre-mode instability of viscoelastic plane Poiseuille flow
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• Self-sustained elastoinertial Tollmien-Schlichting waves
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• Asymptotic study of linear instability in a viscoelastic pipe flow
• Weakly nonlinear subcritical instability of visco-elastic Poiseuille flow
• Multistability of elasto-inertial two-dimensional channel flow

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