Resonant backreaction in axion inflation

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2020/09/009MaRDI QIDQ5070929zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Veronica Guidetti, Yvette Welling, Alexander Westphal, V. Domcke

Publication date 14 April 2022

Published in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.02952, https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/449501

zbMATH Keywords

inflationaxions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory (81V25) Black holes (83C57) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05)

Abstract: Axion inflation entails a coupling of the inflaton field to gauge fields through the Chern-Simons term. This results in a strong gauge field production during inflation, which backreacts on the inflaton equation of motion. Here we show that this strongly non-linear system generically experiences a resonant enhancement of the gauge field production, resulting in oscillatory features in the inflaton velocity as well as in the gauge field spectrum. The gauge fields source a strongly enhanced scalar power spectrum at small scales, exceeding previous estimates. For appropriate parameter choices, the collapse of these over-dense regions can lead to a large population of (light) primordial black holes with remarkable phenomenological consequences.

Cites work

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Cited in

(19)

• Gauge preheating with full general relativity
• Perturbatively including inhomogeneities in axion inflation
• Minimal warm inflation with complete medium response
• On sphaleron heating in the presence of fermions
• Backreaction of axion-SU(2) dynamics during inflation
• Gravitational wave background from non-Abelian reheating after axion-like inflation
• On adiabatic renormalization with a physically motivated infrared cut-off
• Gravitational wave background from vacuum and thermal fluctuations during axion-like inflation
• Primordial black holes as dark matter and gravitational waves from bumpy axion inflation
• Stringy constraints on primordial electromagnetic fields in axion inflation
• Axion inflation in the strong-backreaction regime: decay of the Anber-Sorbo solution
• Correlated scalar perturbations and gravitational waves from axion inflation
• Markovian dynamics in de Sitter
• Instability in axion inflation with strong backreaction from gauge modes
• A flashing beacon in axion inflation: recurring bursts of gravitational waves in the strong backreaction regime
• On the importance of heavy fields in pseudo-scalar inflation
• Axion-gauge field dynamics with backreaction
• Dissipative inflation via scalar production
• Parity-violating trispectrum from Chern-Simons gravity

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