Carleman estimates and boundedness of associated multiplier operators

DOI10.1080/03605302.2021.2007532zbMATH Open1487.42024arXiv1803.03040OpenAlexW2792835930MaRDI QIDQ5074362FDOQ5074362

Authors: Eunhee Jeong, Yehyun Kwon, Sanghyuk Lee 

Publication date: 9 May 2022

Published in: Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $P(D)$ be the Laplacian $Delta,$ or the wave operator $square$. The following type of Carleman estimate is known to be true on a certain range of $p,q$: [ |e^{vcdot x}u|_{L^q(mathbb{R}^d)} le C|e^{vcdot x}P(D)u|_{L^p(mathbb{R}^d)} ] with $C$ independent of $vinmathbb{R}^d$. The estimates are consequences of the uniform Sobolev type estimates for second order differential operators due to Kenig-Ruiz-Sogge cite{KRS} and Jeong-Kwon-Lee cite{JKL}. The range of $p,q$ for which the uniform Sobolev type estimates hold was completely characterized for the second order differential operators with nondegenerate principal part. But the optimal range of $p,q$ for which the Carleman estimate holds has not been clarified before. When $P(D)=Delta$, $square$, or the heat operator, we obtain a complete characterization of the admissible $p,q$ for the aforementioned type of Carleman estimate. For this purpose we investigate $L^p$-$L^q$ boundedness of related multiplier operators. As applications, we also obtain some unique continuation results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.03040

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zbMATH Keywords

unique continuationCarleman estimate

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities applied to PDEs involving derivatives, differential and integral operators, or integrals (35A23) Continuation and prolongation of solutions to PDEs (35B60) Multipliers for harmonic analysis in several variables (42B15) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37)

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Cited In (7)

• Strichartz and uniform Sobolev inequalities for the elastic wave equation
• Carleman inequalities and unique continuation for the polyharmonic operators
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• The (weak-\(L^{2}\)) boundedness of the quadratic Carleson operator
• Vanishing Carleson measures associated with families of multilinear operators
• Uniqueness in the Calderón problem and bilinear restriction estimates
• On the boundedness of the Carleson operator near \(L^1\)

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