Refined regularity of the blow-up set linked to refined asymptotic behavior for the semilinear heat equation

DOI10.1515/ANS-2016-6005MaRDI QIDQ507451zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tej-Eddine Ghoul, Van Tien Nguyen, H. Zaag

Publication date 6 February 2017

Published in Advanced Nonlinear Studies (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.05722

zbMATH Keywords

regularityblow-up solutionblow-up setblow-up profilesemilinear heat equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

Abstract: We consider $u(x,t)$, a solution of $partia{l}_{t}u=Deltau+|u{|}^{p-1}u$ which blows up at some time $T>0$, where $u:mathbb{R}^{N}imes[0,T)omathbbR$, $p>1$ and $(N-2)p<N+2$. Define $Ssubsetmathbb{R}^N$ to be the blow-up set of $u$, that is the set of all blow-up points. Under suitable nondegeneracy conditions, we show that if $S$ contains a $(N-ell)$-dimensional continuum for some $ellin1,dots,N-1$, then $S$ is in fact a $mathcal{C}^2$ manifold. The crucial step is to derive a refined asymptotic behavior of $u$ near blow-up. In order to obtain such a refined behavior, we have to abandon the explicit profile function as a first order approximation and take a non-explicit function as a first order description of the singular behavior. This way we escape logarithmic scales of the variable $(T-t)$ and reach significant small terms in the polynomial order $(T-t{)}^{m}u$ for some $mu>0$. The refined asymptotic behavior yields geometric constraints of the blow-up set, leading to more regularity on $S$.

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Cited in

(8)

• A blowup solution of a complex semi-linear heat equation with an irrational power
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• Profile for the imaginary part of a blowup solution for a complex-valued semilinear heat equation
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• Determination of the curvature of the blow-up set and refined singular behavior for a semilinear heat equation
• On the regularity of the blow-up set for semilinear heat equations
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