Conditions of discreteness of the spectrum for Schrödinger operator and some optimization problems for capacity and measures

zbMATH Open1491.47036arXiv1812.00416MaRDI QIDQ5075320FDOQ5075320

Authors: Leonid Zelenko 

Publication date: 12 May 2022

Abstract: For the the Schr"odinger operator $H=-Delta+V(x)cdot$, acting in the space L_2(R^d),(dge 3), with V(x)ge 0 and V(cdot)in L_{1,loc}(R^d), we obtain some constructive conditions for discreteness of its spectrum. Basing on the Mazya-Shubin criterion for discreteness of the spectrum of $H$ and using the isocapacity inequality and the concept of base polyhedron for the harmonic capacity, we have estimated from below the cost functional of an optimization problem, involved in this criterion, replacing a submodular constrain (in terms of the harmonic capacity) by a weaker but additive constrain (in terms of a measure). By this way we obtain an optimization problem, which can be considered as an infinite-dimensional analogue of the optimal covering problem. We have solved this problem for the case of a non-atomic measure. This approach enables us to obtain for the operator H some sufficient conditions for discreteness of its spectrum in terms of non-increasing rearrangements, with respect to measures from the base polyhedron, for some functions connected with the potential V(x). We construct some counterexamples, which permit to compare our results between themselves and with results of other authors.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.00416

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zbMATH Keywords

rearrangement of a functiondiscreteness of the spectrumoptimal covering problemSchrödinger operatorbase polyhedron of a submodular set function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial optimization (90C27) Cooperative games (91A12) Integer programming (90C10) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

Cited In (3)

• Conditions for discreteness of the spectrum to Schrödinger operator via non-increasing rearrangement, Lagrangian relaxation and perturbations
• Conditions for semi-boundedness and discreteness of the spectrum to Schrödinger operator and some nonlinear PDEs
• Erratum to: ``Conditions of discreteness of the spectrum for Schrödinger operator and some optimization problems for capacity and measures

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