The momentum constraint equation in parameterised post-Newtonian cosmology

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AC5FC3MaRDI QIDQ5075459zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Theodore Anton, Timothy Clifton

Publication date 16 May 2022

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.10860

zbMATH Keywords

gravitycosmologyparameterized frameworks

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Constrained dynamics, Dirac's theory of constraints (70H45) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

Abstract: We derive a theory-independent version of the momentum constraint equation for use in cosmology, as a part of the Parameterised Post-Newtonian Cosmology (PPNC) framework. Our equations are constructed by adapting the corresponding quantities from formalisms devised for testing and constraining gravity in isolated astrophysical systems, thereby extending the domain of applicability of these approaches up to cosmological scales. Our parameterised equations include both scalar and divergenceless-vector gravitational potentials, and can be applied to both conservative and non-conservative theories of gravity. They can also be used to describe the gravitational fields of both non-linear structures and super-horizon perturbations. We apply the parameterised equations we propose to quintessence models of dark energy, as well as to scalar-tensor and vector-tensor theories of gravity. We find them to work well in each case. Our equations are highly compact, and are intended to be useful for constraining gravity in a theory-independent fashion in cosmology.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 146460 (Why is no real title available?)
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• Parameterized post-Newtonian cosmology
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Cited in

(4)

• Scale-dependent gravitational couplings in Parameterised Post-Newtonian Cosmology
• Parameterized post-Newtonian cosmology
• Flux-balance equations for linear momentum and center-of-mass position of self-gravitating post-Newtonian systems
• Emergent cosmological expansion in scalar-tensor theories of gravity

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