Removability of singularities and superharmonicity for some fractional Laplacian equations

Abstract: We study some qualitative properties (including removable singularities and superharmonicity) of non-negative solutions to

(-Delta)^gamma u=fu^pquad ext{in }mathbb R^nsetminusSigma

which are singular at

S i g m a

. Here

g a m m a i n (0, f r a c n 2)

. Among other things, we first prove that if

S i g m a

is a compact set in

m a t h b b R^{n}

with Assouad dimension

(not necessarily an integer),

, and

u i n L_{g} a m m a (m a t h b b R^{n}) c a p L_{l o c}^{p} (m a t h b b R^{n} s e t m i n u s S i g m a)

is a non-negative solution for some

p>frac{n-�f d}{n-{�f d}-2gamma},

then

u i n L_{l o c}^{p} (m a t h b b R^{n})

and

u

is a distributional solution in

m a t h b b R^{n}

. Then we prove that

(- D e l t a)^{s} i g m a u > 0

for all

s i g m a i n (0, g a m m a)

, if

S i g m a = p h i

.

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