A new plethystic symmetric function operator and the rational compositional shuffle conjecture at t=1/q

DOI10.1016/J.JCTA.2016.07.001zbMATH Open1355.05254arXiv1501.00631OpenAlexW2962710165WikidataQ123111299 ScholiaQ123111299MaRDI QIDQ507797FDOQ507797

Adriano M. Garsia, Nolan Wallach, Guoce Xin, Emily Sergel Leven

Publication date: 9 February 2017

Published in: Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Our main result here is that the specialization at $t=1/q$ of the $Q_{km,kn}$ operators studied in [4] may be given a very simple plethystic form. This discovery yields elementary and direct derivations of several identities relating these operators at $t=1/q$ to the Rational Compositional Shuffle conjecture of [3]. In particular we show that if $m,n$ and $k$ are positive integers and $(m,n)$ is a coprime pair then ${\displaystyle }$ q^{(km-1)(kn-1)+k-1over 2} Q_{km,kn}(-1)^{kn}Big|_{t=1/q} ,=, extstyle{[k]_qover [km]_q} e_{km}�ig[ X[km]_q�ig] ${\displaystyle }$ where as customarily, for any integer $sgeq0$ and indeterminate $u$ we set $[s{]}_u=1+u+cdots+u^{s-1}$. We also show that the symmetric polynomial on the right hand side is always Schur positive. Moreover, using the Rational Compositional Shuffle conjecture, we derive a precise formula expressing this polynomial in terms of Parking functions in the $kmimeskn$ lattice rectangle.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.00631

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zbMATH Keywords

shuffle conjectureplethysmparking function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05)

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Cited In (5)

• On parity unimodality of \(q\)-Catalan polynomials
• Combinatorics of the zeta map on rational Dyck paths
• The Delta Conjecture
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Schur function expansions and the rational shuffle theorem

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