Absolute Hodge and -adic monodromy

Abstract: Let

m a t h b b V

be a motivic variation of Hodge structure on a

K

-variety

S

, let

m a t h c a l H

be the associated

K

-algebraic Hodge bundle, and let

s i g m a i n e x t r m A u t (m a t h b b C / K)

be an automorphism. The absolute Hodge conjecture predicts that given a Hodge vector

v i n m a t h c a l H_{m a t h b b C, s}

above

s i n S (m a t h b b C)

which lies inside

m a t h b b V_{s}

, the conjugate vector

v_{s i g m a} i n m a t h c a l H_{m a t h b b C, s_{s i g m a}}

is Hodge and lies inside

m a t h b b V_{s_{s i g m a}}

. We study this problem in the situation where we have an algebraic subvariety

Z s u b s e t S_{m a t h b b C}

containing

s

whose algebraic monodromy group

m a t h b f H_{Z}

fixes

v

. Using relationships between

m a t h b f H_{Z}

and

m a t h b f H_{Z_{s i g m a}}

coming from the theories of complex and

e l l

-adic local systems, we establish a criterion that implies the absolute Hodge conjecture for

v

subject to a group-theoretic condition on

m a t h b f H_{Z}

. We then use our criterion to establish new cases of the absolute Hodge conjecture.

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