Completion versus removal of redundancy by perturbation

Sequences (mod (m)) (11B50) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Completeness of sets of functions in nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C30) Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40)

Abstract: A sequence

{g_{k}}_{k = 1}^{i} n f t y

in a Hilbert space

c a l H

has the expansion property if each

f i n o v e r l i n e e x t s p a n {g_{k}}_{k = 1}^{i} n f t y

has a representation

f = s u m_{k = 1}^{i} n f t y c_{k} g_{k}

for some scalar coefficients

c_{k} .

In this paper we analyze the question whether there exist small norm-perturbations of

{g_{k}}_{k = 1}^{i} n f t y

which allow to represent all

f i n c a l H;

the answer turns out to be yes for frame sequences and Riesz sequences, but no for general basic sequences. The insight gained from the analysis is used to address a somewhat dual question, namely, whether it is possible to remove redundancy from a sequence with the expansion property via small norm-perturbations; we prove that the answer is yes for frames

{g_{k}}_{k = 1}^{i} n f t y

such that

g_{k} o 0

as

k o i n f t y,

as well as for frames with finite excess. This particular question is motivated by recent progress in dynamical sampling.

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